NWA Real Estate
Moving to NWA,  Cost of Living

Seven Degrees Cooler Than Dallas, Not Twenty

Author

Phillip Shepard

Date Published

Kayakers paddling below a limestone bluff on an Ozark lake in Northwest Arkansas as a swimmer jumps from the rock ledge

Northwest Arkansas summers run about seven degrees cooler than Dallas, not fifteen to twenty. In this video I said moving here "you're going to save probably 20 degrees, 15 degrees easy."

Dallas's normal July high is 96.9°F at Love Field, 95.4 at the DFW station. Fayetteville's is 89.2°F. That's a real gap and a noticeable one. It is not close to fifteen.

The rest of the video holds up better than that opening suggests — the premise is sound and two of my arguments are stronger than I made them.

The premise checks out

I said "there have been so many people moving from Dallas Texas and Texas in general to Northwest Arkansas."

Texas is the number one origin state for people moving to Arkansas. In 2024, more than 17,000 new Arkansas residents came from Texas — ahead of California (7,783), Florida (7,065), Oklahoma (5,995) and Louisiana (4,994).

And for Northwest Arkansas specifically, Dallas ranks second overall and first out-of-state as an origin metro — about 1,673 inbound transfers, behind only Little Rock and ahead of Fort Smith, Tulsa, Kansas City and Los Angeles. Add Houston and Austin and Texas is comfortably the dominant out-of-state source.

One caveat on precision: the metro-level ranking comes from a regional analysis of Census data rather than a primary federal release. The state-level finding is solid.

So the thing I built the video on is real. Good.

The cost stack is my strongest material

I lumped together "higher property taxes, utility costs, as well as just the insurance of housing has gone up dramatically." Two of those three are excellent points that I underdeveloped.

Property taxes. Arkansas has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country, around 0.61%, roughly ninth-lowest nationally. Texas sits near the top — sources put it somewhere between 1.5% and 1.8% depending on methodology and year. Practically, a Texas property tax bill runs roughly double to triple an Arkansas one on a comparably valued home.

The reason is structural and worth saying out loud: Texas has no state income tax, so it leans on property taxes instead. That's a genuine, permanent, recurring difference in what it costs to own a house — not a market fluctuation.

I'd avoid quoting a single precise Texas percentage, since the sources genuinely disagree. "About double" is the honest summary.

Insurance. This is even better than I suggested. Texas homeowners insurance rate increases averaged roughly 11% in 2022, 21% in 2023 and 19% in 2024. Premiums rose about 30% between 2019 and 2024, reaching an average near $2,983 a year — rising something like ten times faster than incomes. Over a longer window, up about 57% from 2015 to 2023.

Utilities are the weak leg of that tripod — I couldn't find data comparing Dallas and Northwest Arkansas utility costs, so I'd drop it rather than leave it sitting alongside two well-documented claims.

One thing I ran together that shouldn't be. I gestured at "insurance issues from that huge cold front that went through or the grid stuff." That's Winter Storm Uri in February 2021, and it's worth separating: the ERCOT grid failure is a Texas-specific problem. Northwest Arkansas is on a different grid. We were affected by that same event — our utility ran rolling blackouts at the direction of the regional grid operator, which I've corrected elsewhere — but the structural grid-isolation issue that made Texas so vulnerable isn't ours.

The drive is accurate

I said "you can go from door to door from Northwest Arkansas to Dallas Texas in 5 to 6 hours tops... you take two turns basically, one road down to Dallas."

Bentonville to Dallas is about 358 miles and roughly 5 hours 30 minutes to 5 hours 55 minutes. So "5 to 6 hours tops" is exactly right.

On the route, the fastest way runs southwest out of Northwest Arkansas into Oklahoma and then down US-69 through the Durant area into the Sherman and McKinney corridor, then US-75 into Dallas. I said "two turns basically," and the "basically" is doing honest work — the long middle stretch really is one road south, even if getting out of Northwest Arkansas takes a few more.

Worth noting it's not the I-49 south through Texarkana and I-30 route, which is longer.

My drive-versus-fly reasoning is just reasoning and I'll leave it — though XNA does have Dallas nonstops, which is context I skipped.

The 110-degree line

Separately I said people in Dallas can't go outside "because it's 110 degrees outside," and then later, describing my own visits, "it was like 100 degrees there when I was there."

The second number is the accurate one. Dallas summers run high 90s to around 100 in a normal year — 110 is a genuine extreme there, not the everyday condition I implied. My own experience was the better guide and I talked past it.

The temperature explanation

Beyond the Dallas number, I offered a mechanism: "we are a little bit higher elevation and we have a lot more trees which usually cuts the temperature down by 5 to 8 degrees all the time," comparing us to Little Rock and Hot Springs.

That gap is also about double reality. Little Rock's normal July high is 91.7°F against Fayetteville's 89.2 — a difference of about 2.5 degrees, not 5 to 8.

And the mechanism is elevation, not trees. Fayetteville sits at about 1,378 feet, Little Rock at 279. That 1,099-foot difference, at the standard atmospheric lapse rate, predicts about 3.8 degrees of cooling — which actually over-predicts the observed 2.5-degree gap. There's no unexplained residual left for tree canopy to fill.

Same story with Dallas: DFW is at 607 feet, so roughly 2.7 degrees of our 7-degree summer advantage is pure elevation.

Urban tree canopy cooling is real — measured at roughly 1.4 to 2.7°F between heavily canopied and bare areas. I keep stacking it on top of elevation as an additive bonus, and the numbers don't leave room for that.

I'd also drop Hot Springs from the comparison. It sits around 600 feet in the Ouachitas, so the gap there would be smaller still than Little Rock's.

One thing I say elsewhere that's worth flagging here

I don't make a humidity claim in this video, but I do in others, and anyone moving from Dallas should have the accurate version.

In another video I said Northwest Arkansas has "lower humidity" than the Midwest and is "many steps down" from Chicago. That's wrong for summer. Average July dew point runs about 61.7°F at Chicago O'Hare, high 60s in the Northwest Arkansas region, and 72°F in Houston — so our summer air is roughly five degrees muggier than Chicago's and only four to six below Houston's.

For someone leaving Dallas the practical answer is: you're not moving somewhere meaningfully drier. Dallas mornings average 82% relative humidity to Arkansas's 85%. This is a humid place. I've corrected that claim properly in the Phoenix post.

Four seasons, and why the leaves really do hang on

I said "we truly do have a good spring, a good summer, a long fall, incredibly long," with "there's been leaves on trees till Christmas," and that "in Dallas you don't really get that."

The leaves part is true, and there's a name for it. In another video I explained it this way: "we have a lot of oak trees here so they hold on to our leaves forever." That's marcescence — the retention of dead leaves on the branch through winter instead of dropping them in autumn, documented specifically in oaks and beeches, exactly the trees I named. Northwest Arkansas is oak-hickory forest, so it's conspicuous here. The abscission layer never fully forms and the dead leaf stays attached. Proposed reasons include protecting spring buds from cold and drying wind, delivering leaf litter as spring mulch, and deterring deer browsing. It shows most on young trees and lower branches — which is why it looks universal from the road.

The distinction to hold onto, since it's easy to hear this the wrong way: marcescent leaves are brown, dead and brittle rather than autumn color. Leaves on the trees at Christmas is exactly right. Peak color in the Ozarks is mid-to-late October — by November it's a southern and eastern Arkansas phenomenon.

And my short-winter framing checks out. I said winters are "very short here, usually from December January February March." The cold season — average highs below 55°F — runs about November 26 to February 25, so it starts a few weeks earlier than I said but is indeed about three months. The average first freeze in Fayetteville is October 19.

On Dallas — I said "in Dallas you don't really get that," meaning the long fall. Fair enough on length; DFW does have four distinguishable seasons, so the honest framing is that ours are more pronounced rather than that they're missing there.

The outdoor list, with two fixes

I rattled off lakes, mountains, trails, rock climbing, fly fishing, the Greenway, and "the mountain biking capital of the world," plus "whitewater rafting over near Oklahoma, the Siloam Springs whitewater."

"Mountain biking capital of the world" is a trademark Bentonville gave itself. The city registered the phrase in 2020 and applies it to itself — the coverage at the time was literally headlined "Bentonville Crowns Itself Mountain Biking Capital of the World." It's city and tourism marketing, not a title conferred by any governing body, and it's actively contested against Moab, Whistler and Park City.

The legitimate third-party credential is separate and real: IMBA Ride Center designation, which Bentonville, Fayetteville and Hot Springs all hold. That's the one to cite. Also worth noting it's Bentonville's trademark, not Northwest Arkansas's.

The Siloam Springs whitewater isn't rafting. It's the Siloam Springs Kayak Park on the Illinois River — roughly 700 feet of engineered rapids rated Class I and II, which is beginner float-and-play water, not the Class III-IV most people picture when they hear "whitewater rafting." It's a genuinely nice facility with an ADA-designed riverbank, climbing boulders and accessible trails, and it's billed as the only year-round whitewater play area in Arkansas.

One practical note: after about a decade of operation the city moved to more active management over crowding and safety. Weekends and holidays now run 7am to 8pm with $10-per-car paid parking; weekdays are free. Check current-season hours before you go.

On the Razorback Greenway — I called it a 40-mile pathway, which is right. I've corrected elsewhere that it's "primarily off-road" rather than fully uninterrupted; there are on-street segments and at-grade crossings.

What I'd keep

The core argument survives all of this. Someone leaving Dallas for Northwest Arkansas gets a meaningfully cooler summer, a property tax bill less than half the size, insurance that isn't climbing 20% a year, a five-and-a-half-hour drive back to family, and genuinely good outdoor access.

That's a strong pitch. It didn't need me to double the temperature gap to sell it.